BAGAIMANA MENGELOLA SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOMUNITAS

       Permasalahan sampah dalam konteks layanan publik merupakan salah satu jenis layanan publik yang terbilang mahal, karena investasi teknologi dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM melalui pelatihan, tugas tugas perencanaan dan administrasi lainnya yang cukup banyak dan bahkan dapat mencapai 20%-50% dari seluruh anggaran di suatu kota (ADB, 2014; Lohri, Camenzind, & Zurbrügg, 2014). 

       Dalam konteks pemerintah daerah, pelayanan persampahan merupakan salah satu jenis publik dan merupakan jenis urusan konkuren yang wajib dilakukan. Pengelolaan sampah merupakan layanan dasar, hal ini karena berkaitan dengan tujuan pengelolan sampah itu sendiri yaitu memberikan perlindungan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, yang merupakan bagian komponen yang terkait dengan perumahan dan permukiman. Selain itu, pengelolaan sampah tidak berkaitan dengan layanan dasar menurut UU No 23 tahun 2014 (pasal 12 ayat 1 dan 2) pengelolaan persampahan memberikan perlindungan terhadap lingkungan hidup (Periathamby & Tanaka, 2014). Permasalahan sampah dalam konteks layanan publik merupakan salah satu jenis layanan publik yang terbilang mahal, karena investasi teknologi dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM melalui pelatihan, tugas tugas perencanaan dan administrasi lainnya yang cukup banyak dan bahkan dapat mencapai 20%-50% dari seluruh  anggaran di suatu kota (ADB, 2014; Lohri, Camenzind, & Zurbrügg, 2014). 

       Dalam konteks pemerintah daerah, pelayanan persampahan merupakan salah satu jenis publik dan merupakan jenis urusan konkuren yang wajib dilakukan. Pengelolaan sampah merupakan layanan dasar, hal ini karena berkaitan dengan tujuan pengelolan sampah itu sendiri yaitu memberikan perlindungan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, yang merupakan bagian komponen yang terkait dengan perumahan dan permukiman. Selain itu, pengelolaan sampah tidak berkaitan dengan layanan dasar menurut UU No 23 tahun 2014 (pasal 12 ayat 1 dan 2) pengelolaan persampahan memberikan perlindungan terhadap lingkungan hidup (Periathamby & Tanaka, 2014).

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