BIDANKUPEDIA : MENGENAL SYNAPSIN-I DAN PERAN MATERNAL PADA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN

        Otak merupakan bagian yang posisinya berada di bagian atas tubuh manusia, yaitu di bagian kepala. Otak menutupi tengkorak yang cukup kuat untuk melindungi dirinya dari keruntuhan, karena bagian otak ini sangat lunak sehingga ketika tulang tengkorak menutupinya, ia tertutup seluruhnya. Menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, otak diartikan sebagai zat putih lunak di dalam rongga tengkorak yang merupakan pusat otak. Hal yang sama diungkapkan oleh Jensen (2008: 41) yang menulis bahwa otak manusia normal berdaging dan cukup lunak untuk dipotong dengan pisau. Otak manusia sama dengan organ tubuh lainnya. Otak mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dari yang sederhana sampai yang kompleks. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak seiring bertambahnya usia pada manusia. seperti yang telah dikemukakan di awal bahwa berat otak anak saat lahir adalah sekitar 25% berat otak orang dewasa. Otak orang dewasa memiliki berat sekitar satu setengah kilogram (Jensen, 2008, hal. 40).

ISBN: 978-623-5431-91-8

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